A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

Gatekeeping refers to what issue in research?

1. The random selection of research participants

2. The unrestricted access to all research data

3. The refusal of authorities to permit research

4. The collaborative nature of research

The correct answer is: The refusal of authorities to permit research

Gatekeeping refers to the mechanisms and processes that restrict or control access to research settings or data, which is most accurately described by the refusal of authorities to permit research. In many cases, individuals or institutions with power over a particular area can deny researchers access, thereby influencing what information can be gathered and what findings can be published. This can significantly impact the validity and scope of the research, as certain perspectives or data sets may remain unexplored or unknowable due to gatekeeping practices. The other options do not accurately capture the essence of gatekeeping. Random selection of research participants pertains more to sampling methods rather than barriers to access. Unrestricted access to all research data implies an openness that is contrary to the concept of gatekeeping, which inherently involves restrictions. The collaborative nature of research typically emphasizes partnerships and cooperation, which is a different aspect of the research process and doesn’t relate to the control over access or information that gatekeeping entails. This distinction highlights how gatekeeping specifically addresses the barriers faced by researchers in obtaining necessary permissions and access, which is paramount in shaping the overall findings of research.