A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam

How do working-class families typically perceive extended family relationships?

1. They prioritize financial independence

2. They emphasize collectivism

3. They favor nuclear family structures

4. They depend heavily on state support

The correct answer is: They emphasize collectivism

Working-class families often perceive extended family relationships as essential due to the sense of collectivism that these relationships foster. This collectivist approach emphasizes strong ties with relatives, which can provide emotional support, shared resources, and practical assistance in times of need. Such relationships create a network of care and mutual responsibility, which can be particularly important in lower-income communities where external resources may be limited. In contrast, other perspectives such as prioritizing financial independence or favoring nuclear family structures often relate more to middle-class values or specific social policies rather than the realities faced by many working-class families. Similarly, while some working-class families may seek state support due to economic necessity, it is not the primary perception of extended family relationships. Instead, the focus on collectivism highlights the importance of kinship ties and community support that characterize the experiences of many working-class individuals and families.